Existentialism in the early 19th Century. Speaks of writers and philosophers.

Major Themes Because of the diversity of positions associated with existentialism, the plenteous term is out(predicate) to define precisely. Certain themes unprocessed to virtually all existential philosopher redeemrs tidy sum, however, be identified. The term itself suggests unrivalled(a) major theme: the filter out on concrete sole(prenominal) existence and, consequently, on subjectivity, mortal freedom, and choice. Moral Individualism Most philosophers since Plato harbour held that the highest ethical in effect(p) is the same for every superstar; insofar as 1 approaches clean-living perfection, one resembles other(a) righteously perfect souls. The 19th-century danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard, who was the front writer to call himself existential, reacted against this tradition by insisting that the highest reliable for the private is to find his or her let unique vocation. As he wrote in his journal, I essential(prenominal) find a trueness that is true for me . . . the idea for which I apprise vital or die. Other existentialist writers have echoed Kierkegaards belief that one must choose ones own authority without the aid of universal, objective lens of the eye standards. Against the traditional view that deterrent example choice involves an objective thinker of right and wrong, existentialists have argued that no objective, rational basis can be found for good decisions. The 19th-century German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche further contended that the individual must decide which situations atomic number 18 to count as moral situations.

Subjectivity All existentialists have followed Kierkegaard in stressing the greatness of passionate individual execute in deciding questions of both(prenominal) morality and truth. They have insisted, accordingly, that in the flesh(predicate) experience and acting on ones own convictions are inevitable in arriving at the truth. Thus, the appreciation of a situation by someone involved in that situation is superior to that of a detached, objective observer. This emphasis on the perspective of the individual negociate has also made existentialists queer of systematic reasoning. Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, and... If you want to write down a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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